Using the model
Symbols, assumptions and limitations
Calculations are restricted to real finite results. Even roots require a non-negative radicand; logarithm arguments must be positive and logarithm bases must be positive and different from one.
Worked examples
See the method in practice
Cube root of a negative number
The cube root of −27 is −3 because an odd root preserves the sign and (−3)³ = −27.
Binary logarithm
log₂(8) = 3 because 2³ = 8.
Questions
Frequently asked
Why is an even root of a negative number rejected?
It has no real value; supporting it would require complex-number output.
Why can a logarithm base not equal one?
Every power of one equals one, so it cannot define a one-to-one exponential function.
Are irrational results exact?
They are computed at full floating-point precision and displayed to at most three decimals.
Sources & review
Equations and examples are checked against the references below. Results are educational and should be independently verified for safety-critical work.
OpenStax College Algebra — Exponential and Logarithmic FunctionsWritten by the STEM Hub editorial team · Reviewed August 11, 2026 · Review methodology